Birth Injury Case Evaluation
Children who suffer from preventable birth injuries face astronomical medical costs, difficult therapies, and permanent disabilities. Medical malpractice claims can ease financial burdens, and provide justice.
To be successful in a claim attorneys must show that the hospital or doctor have violated the accepted standards of care during labor and birth. This is usually done through an in-depth examination of medical records or expert witness testimony.
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy is a permanent motor disability caused by injuries to the developing central nervous system that occur in utero, during delivery (perinatal) or early infancy. It affects a variety of body movements. It may be mild, moderate or even severe in severity. The symptoms of this condition can change with age, but it's not progressive.
It is not a testable condition like many other. Nevertheless an extensive and thorough examination can help medical professionals determine whether or the child's problem is caused by cerebral palsy. This includes a full neurologic and mobility evaluation.
The evaluations will examine the child's muscles, posture, balance, reflexes, ability to move and other factors that affect a child's mobility. Musculoskeletal examinations can reveal problems like hip dislocation, scoliosis, and contractures. A speech and language test will also reveal the child's development in terms of intellectual ability as well as their capacity to produce speech sounds.
Cerebral Palsy is diagnosed using neuroimaging, which allows doctors to look at the brain in great detail. This is a noninvasive way to determine the severity of brain damage. However, it does not permit doctors to predict the impact of this injury on a child's symptoms.
Some children aren't diagnosed with cerebral palsy until they are several years old because symptoms can vary. The classification of a condition by severity, topographic location, and muscle tone could be helpful in determining a child's level of impairment and the impact it has on treatment.
Physical and occupational therapy are among the most effective treatments for Cerebral Palsy. These therapies can improve the mobility of children and decrease the risk of developing joint deformities such as scoliosis. In addition,
injurys attorney near Me speech therapy and the use of adaptive equipment can assist with the child's daily living activities and enable them to interact more fully with family members and other. There are several options for financial aid based on the specific circumstances that lead to the child's condition. There are also charitable organizations and foundations that can alleviate the burden of paying for treatment and care.
Brachial Plexus Injuries
A brachial-plexus injury is the result of an
injury lawsuit to the five nerves that originate from the spinal cord in the neck. They transmit signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm and hand. There is a brachial nerve on each side of the body. Some infants who suffer from brachial-plexus injuries recover without treatment, however the majority will benefit from physical and occupational therapy. A smaller percentage of infants may require surgical intervention to achieve satisfactory results.
A doctor is able to diagnose a baby's brachial plexus injuries on the basis of the medical history and physical examination. A doctor can also order special imaging tests, like an MRI or CT scan, or nerve conduction studies however, these tests are less reliable for babies. Doctors can assess the strength and range of motion of a child's arms through gentle exercises for range of motion. This allows them to track the progress over time.
The signs and symptoms of a brachial the plexus injury can vary based on the extent of the injury and the nerves are affected. Symptoms can include weakness of the arm, muscle movement, and diminished sensation (feeling) in the hand. Often the symptoms affect one side of the body, however sometimes both sides are equally affected.
The most frequent cause is Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy (NBPP) however it could also be caused by other causes. Babies who are overweight, have a breech position or who are pulled forcibly during delivery could be at higher risk of suffering a brachial plexus
injury law firm. This type of injury is also common for athletes who participate in contact sports like football, and from blunt trauma.
NBPP is diagnosed at an early age, usually within six to eight weeks following birth. Most children recover without intervention, but those who do not show improvement by the end of the month should be examined by a team that can manage the disorder. The team typically consists of an orthopedic surgeon for children as well as a physiatrist and a physical therapy.
Erb's Palsy
The brachial plexus (pronounced brake-ee-al) is a collection of nerves that extend from the spinal chord to the shoulder, then through the arm until the hand. If this nerve group becomes injured during delivery, it could cause weakness or paralysis of the affected arm. Erb's Palsy is the most common kind. It is caused by a significant stretching or tear of the upper brachial nerves during the birth.
A doctor can identify Erb palsy by conducting a physical exam of the infant's hand. The doctor will look for a lack movement in the affected arm, a sluggish wrist and lack of Moro reflex (the infant's involuntary reaction to a loss of head support). The health care professional could also order an imaging test or nerve test like an X-ray, an electromyogram or ultrasound, or a study of nerve conduction.
In many cases, Erb’s palsy is caused when an untrained physician applies too much lateral tension to the infant during forceps delivery. This type of traction could be decreased by using the shorter second stage of labor or having the mother lie on her back for a portion of the delivery. A doctor can also help to reduce the risk of injury by having the baby delivered via C-section.
Other brachial plexus injuries are possible in addition to Erb’s palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the more severe form of this condition which involves damage to lower brachial nerves. This kind of injury could be described as "waiter's tips" because the limb is suspended by the side, rotated medially, and pronated. It is also flexed, extended and bent at the wrist.
It is crucial to contact a medical malpractice
lawyer injury near me immediately when your child has been diagnosed with any of these issues. Beth has more than 18 years of experience in specialized experience in labor and delivery and can assist you in determining whether the medical professional who treated your child committed acts of negligence that could have caused these preventable injuries.
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is also called hypoxic ischemic brain damage, is a condition that occurs when a birth defect reduces blood and oxygen supply to the newborn. HIE is an extremely serious brain condition that can lead to permanent brain damage. The effects of HIE can range from mild to extreme, and typically begin within a few weeks after birth. HIE is a condition that belongs to the larger category of birth-related injuries referred to as neonatal encephalopathy.
A baby can develop HIE from complications during labor and delivery, such as excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels, a breech birth, a prolonged labor and delivery or forceps delivery. A baby's low birth weight may be the reason for HIE.
To diagnose HIE in infants, doctors examine the infant's APGAR score and any indications of neurological impairment. A low APGAR score may indicate the need for medical intervention. Doctors can use blood tests to measure the acid buildup in the umbilical cord, which is an indication that a baby may have been suffering from an oxygen shortage or a decrease in blood flow.
If a physician suspects that a child is suffering from HIE is a common suspicion, they'll use a treatment called therapeutic hypothermia to combat the condition. In this method, the child is placed in a blanket that cools them, and medication is administered to aid in their sleep. During the cooling process, doctors will continuously keep track of the heart rate, breathing condition and body temperature, as well as brain activity.
When a baby is completely warmed up and re-warmed, the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is performed. MRIs are the best way to detect HIE and its particular injury pattern. An MRI may show an approximate timeframe for the injury, which can be useful in determining if a child's symptoms are caused by HIE.
After a HIE diagnosis, babies will need to be monitored closely for the rest their lives. They'll see a pediatrician and neurologist, and may receive physical, speech and occupational therapy to help them deal with their symptoms. The goal is to get the children as healthy as is possible and to help them reach their full potential.