Melody Blue Spix MacawAfter a long time of anxiety and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists succeeded in reinserting two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with backbiting and jealousy.
The first obstacle was getting enough birds to exchange. The macaws were monogamous so it was essential to match the pairs well.
Range
A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's Macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000 after years of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a few of the birds that are in captivity and hope to release them close to Curaca. They call the birds little
Melody blue spix macaw friends, and compare their experience with the journey of Presley the only known Spix's
Pixie mini macaw found in the wild. They say he was a true survivor, who lost his family but was loyal to the region. They feel a strong connection to him and see their lives as being identical to his.
The discovery of the last Spix's
Blondie scarlet macaw bird offered researchers with an opportunity to investigate its behavior in wild and gain a deeper understanding of why this species has survived for such a long time. It also allowed them to make a more precise estimation of the historical population numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to gather important data about the bird's daily movement patterns and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and food habits. They also monitored attempts to reproduce using the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaws which was a significant step in the recovery of this species.
It was an amazing feat that this bird managed to survive and thrive in the wild despite an insufficient gene pool and it has also helped researchers understand how these birds can be reintroduced to the wild. The bird's survival has motivated people to act to save other endangered parrots and species. This has also encouraged zoos to create their own captive breeding program for these exotic species of birds.
This group serves as an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to save endangered wildlife and endangered animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists with a common goal: the recovery of this rare bird.
The working group has already completed a great deal of work. This includes preparing a plan to reintroduce the bird in the wild. The group also raised funds to support community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. The group has also established a permanent committee to save the bird.
Habitat
Endangered by poaching and habitat destruction, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild 10 years ago. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to work tirelessly to save this iconic bird back from the edge of extinction.
A well-known animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw famous to millions of people around the world, but this is just the tip of the iceberg in the long journey to save these birds from the edge. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws raised in captivity to the wild.
The Spix's Macaw is a native species found in a tiny region of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This desert region is characterized by flat savannah scrubland and is interspersed with seasonal streams and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819 and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with only few glimpses of the wild as well as a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.
To save the declining population, an international group was established. It was comprised of aviculturists who held the last remaining bird and officials from the government. The group forged a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to establish an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws in their native habitat.
AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in Caatinga area, close to Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released into the wild. This will provide the genetically pure source of animals for future generations.
Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees, and are seldom seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or tree holes and hunt for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest.
A local community was selected as part of the field team in order to help identify Spix's Macaws. The members of the community were provided watches which could be activated if the Spix's
hyacinth macaw parrots for sale was detected, allowing them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their daily movements in the wild. This method has proven to be extremely successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species in the genus Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last known wild parrot disappeared in 2000. subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. A reintroduction program is in the process of attempting to bring back this critically endangered bird to its native home in the Caatinga.
The northeast region of Brazil is home to about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.
Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is in progress. Eight captive-raised birds were released into the wild in June and 12 more are scheduled to arrive in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group of
Lolita blue & gold macaw-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced and will share information about food sources, nesting sites and areas to roost.
The reintroduction program has obtained valuable biological data on the behavior of this bird, which includes details of daily movement patterns and adjustments to drought. It has also opened a window on the natural history of the Macaws of Spix, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their extinction.
Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, nuts and seeds of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) and the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.
Spix's Macaws like all parrots and other birds are social birds that have close relationships with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic other sounds and words. They make a mating call known as the "whichaka," which is described as a brief, repetitive grating sound similar to a flute. When they are in a breeding mode they are known to fly fast and high.
Breeding
Spix's macaws are exceptionally intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other by making a variety of screeching and squawking sounds. They, like other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They follow a strict routine, which includes routines for bathing and flight. They also can recognize other members of their flock. This is what makes them the most sought-after pets, and also a target for the illegal bird trade.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's Macaws were left in the wild, all of them being poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been bred in captivity - mostly in Brazil.
The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mix that descends of only two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental threats. The majority of the birds in captivity are in the breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed and causing doubt about future plans to return the birds and then reintroduce them into the wild.
Despite their petty numbers, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder managed to beat a sheikh from Qatar to buy from a collector three Spix's macaws which weren't part of the breeding program.
As a result of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce, though not at a rapid rate. Keeping them healthy and producing will be important to reintroducing the birds back into the wild. The selection of the right birds for release is also crucial. Macaws must be reproductive and be paired up with close relatives or siblings.
It's not easy to get the Spix's Macaw back into the wild but it's important to try. To help, ABC and partners have started a reserve system that aims to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's Macaws who were recently released will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix's macaws are also. These savvy birds will help macaws to become accustomed to the region and will offer security in large numbers.
